17 February 2022 Report

《2022年前沿报告:噪音、火灾和物候不匹配》

Authors: UNEP
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联合国环境规划署 (UNEP) 致力于识别新兴的环境问题并引起人们的关注。环境署《前沿报告》持续推进这项工作,向人们敲响环境问题的警钟并提供有效及时的解决方案。有些问题在当下可能是局部的、规模相对较小的问题,但如果不及早解决,极有可能发展成为区域或全球性问题。

《2022年前沿报告》提出了哪些新兴问题?噪音、火灾和物候不匹配。 ?

  1. 题为聆听城市:将嘈杂的环境变为积极的音景章节提请大家注意噪音污染及其对人类身心健康的长期影响,并提供了如何在城市地区创造积极和恢复性声景的措施。
  2. 题为气候变化下的野火:火急火燎讨论了气候变化和人类行为如何改变着世界各地的火烧体系、野火对环境和人类健康的影响,以及哪些措施有助于预防、应对野火并建立抵御力。
     
  3. 题为物候学:气候变化正在改变自然规律章节着眼于气候变化如何扰乱动植物物种的生命周期模式、其所引发的后果,以及通过恢复生态连通性和生物多样性且减少温室气体排放来解决这一问题的必要性。 

Emerging environmental issues that we should be paying attention to

Since 2016, UNEP’s Frontiers Reports have cast a spotlight on emerging environmental issues. This year’s edition, Noise, Blazes and Mismatches, looks at three concerns: urban soundscapes, wildfires and phenological shifts.

Interactive feature

It’s easy to overlook noise pollution. But sounds like traffic, construction, and security alarms – collectively known as urban soundscapes – can cause long-term physical and mental health issues.

Deadly wildfires, noise pollution, and disruptive timing of life cycles: UN report identifies looming environmental threats

Wildfires are burning more severely and more often, urban noise pollution is growing into a global public health menace, and phenological mismatches